Author

Dr. Karishma Kirti

Dr. Jitesh Rajpurohit

Surgical Oncologist
  MBBS, MS, MCh

Does Robotic Surgery Improve Patient survival? | Robotic Surgery & Outcomes

When it comes to various surgical methods, robotic surgery stands out as a shining beacon of innovation. Celebrated for its groundbreaking precision and the promise of less invasive procedures, it beckons the question: Does this technological marvel also translate to better survival rates for patients?

That’s exactly what we are going to discuss in this blog. But before we begin, it’s important to understand the basics. So let’s start with understanding robotic surgery. 

What is Robotic Surgery?

At its core, robotic surgery is like giving a master painter a set of sophisticated brushes that obey the slightest movement of their hand.

Surgeons use a computer console, almost like an advanced workstation, to guide robotic arms in performing surgeries. Instead of large, daunting incisions, these surgeries only require small ones. 

These robotic hands, while artificial, can replicate the finesse of a surgeon but with an added advantage: they provide a heightened sense of precision and flexibility that traditional surgeries can’t match.

Robotic vs. Laparoscopic Surgery: What’s the Difference?

On the surface, robotic and laparoscopic surgeries might appear as twins. Both champion the cause of minimal invasiveness, relying on special instruments and tiny incisions as opposed to the more traditional, larger cuts. But when we delve deeper, nuances emerge:

  • Precision: Think of robotic surgery as having an ultra-steady hand. Its precision is unmatched, making it a go-to choice for surgeries demanding intricate detail.

  • Seeing Clearly: With robotic surgery, it’s like the surgeon has been handed a magnifying glass. They get a high-definition, 3D view, illuminating the surgical area in unprecedented clarity.

  • Greater Reach: Robotic arms have an impressive range of motion, far exceeding human capabilities, ensuring surgeons can reach the trickiest spots with ease.

However, it’s essential to tip our hats to laparoscopic surgery. It has helped a large number of patients after its inception. Moreover, the results with the Laparoscopy are also at par with Robotic surgery in some cases.

Measuring the Outcomes

For any patient stepping into an operating room, the hope is for the best outcome. When placing robotic and laparoscopic surgeries side by side, studies suggest that in terms of survival rates, it’s a tie. 

Both methods uphold an exceptional standard of care. What determines a patient’s outcome hinges on myriad factors, many of which aren’t tied to the surgical technique at all.

For example, in the context of cancer, the cancer’s stage and aggressiveness often play a larger role in determining survival than whether the surgeon chose a robotic arm or a laparoscope

Robotic or Laparoscopic Surgery: What You Should Choose?

When it comes to minimally invasive surgery, both robotic and laparoscopic methods have established their worth. But when it comes down to the crucial decision-making moment, how do healthcare professionals opt for one over the other? The choice, as it turns out, is a bit challenging and hinges on a combination of factors.

  1. Surgeon’s Skill Set and Training:

First and foremost, the surgeon’s expertise weighs heavily on this decision. Not every surgeon has been trained in the intricacies of robotic procedures. Like any specialty, mastering robotic surgery demands specific training and hands-on experience. 

A surgeon familiar with traditional laparoscopic procedures might lean towards what they know best. Conversely, those trained in robotic methods and who have honed their skills on the console may favor the robotic approach.

  1. The Nature of the Procedure:

Every surgical procedure comes with its unique set of challenges and requirements. While both robotic and laparoscopic surgeries can handle a wide array of operations, some specific surgeries might benefit more from the enhanced precision and dexterity of robotic assistance. 

For instance, surgeries that demand intricate dissections or suturing in tight spaces might be more efficiently handled by a robotic system.

  1. Hospital Infrastructure and Resources:

Lastly, logistics play a significant role. Robotic systems are cutting-edge and, as a result, come with a hefty price tag. Not every healthcare facility, especially those with budgetary constraints or in regions with limited medical infrastructure, can afford or justify such an investment. 

The availability of this technology, coupled with the required maintenance and periodic upgrades, means that not all hospitals can offer robotic surgery, even if they wish to.

 Also, Read- How Robotic Surgeries are Better than Others

Conclusion

Robotic surgery represents a significant leap in surgical techniques, offering enhanced precision and control. However, in terms of survival rates, it stands on equal footing with laparoscopic surgery. 

Patients should discuss with their robotic cancer surgeon in Mumbai to understand the best surgical option for their specific condition.

Above all, it’s the expertise of the medical team and the patient’s overall health that play the most crucial role in determining outcomes.

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