Bone tumors are growths that develop in the bones. They can be either cancerous or noncancerous. While most bone tumors are noncancerous, they can still cause pain and other problems.
About
Most bone tumors are benign, meaning they are not cancerous. Benign tumors can still cause pain and other symptoms, but they are not life-threatening.
However, some bone tumors are cancerous. These malignant tumors can spread to other parts of the body and are life-threatening.
Types of bone tumors
- Osteoma: There are many types of bone tumors. The most common type of tumor is osteoma, which is a slow-growing tumor that usually does not cause any symptoms. Osteomas typically form on the skull or near the sinuses.
- Osteochondromas: Osteochondromas are the most common type of noncancerous bone tumor. They usually form during childhood or adolescence and grow slowly. Osteochondromas typically affect the long bones in the arms and legs, but they can also occur in other bones.
- Chondrosarcomas: Chondrosarcomas are a type of cancerous bone tumor. They usually develop in adults. Chondrosarcomas can occur in any bone, but they most often form in the pelvis, shoulder, or upper arm.
- Ewing’s sarcoma: Ewing’s sarcoma is a cancerous bone tumor that typically affects children and young adults. It is the second most common type of bone cancer in children. Ewing’s sarcoma usually affects the long bones in the arms and legs, but it can also occur in other bones.
Several things can cause bone tumors, that include:
- Inherited conditions: Some people are born with conditions that make them more likely to develop bone tumors. For example, people with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2) have a higher risk of developing certain bone tumors.
- Infections: Bone infections can sometimes lead to the development of bone tumors.
- Trauma: Injuries to the bones can sometimes lead to the development of bone tumors.
- Radiation exposure: People who have been exposed to high levels of radiation have an increased risk of developing bone tumors.
Risk Factors of Bone Tumors
Several risk factors may increase your chance of developing a bone tumor, including:
- Previous history of cancer: People who have had cancer before are more likely to develop bone tumors.
- Radiation exposure: Radiation therapy is a commonly used treatment for cancer, but it can also increase your risk of developing bone tumors.
- Genetic conditions: Certain inherited disorders, such as familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), can make you more susceptible to bone tumors.
- Age: Bone tumors are more common in children and young adults than in older adults. This may be due, in part, to the fact that bones are still growing and changing during these years.
Bone Tumors symptoms
Bone tumors can cause various symptoms, depending on their location and type. The most common symptoms are pain, ranging from mild to severe. Bone tumors may also cause swelling or deformity if they grow large enough.
In some cases, bone tumors can make it challenging to move a joint. If you have any of these symptoms, it is important to see your bone cancer doctor so that they can recommend appropriate tests to determine if you have a bone tumor.
Blood tests, X-rays, and MRI scans are all used to diagnose bone tumors. Once a diagnosis has been made, your bone surgeon will develop the right bone cancer treatment plan for you. Bone tumors are usually treated with surgery.
The goal of surgery is to remove the tumor and any surrounding tissue that may be affected. In some cases, radiation or chemotherapy may be used in addition to surgery.
If the tumor is noncancerous and has not spread, it may be possible to treat it with medication or observation.
The survival rate of bone tumors
The most important prognostic factor for bone tumors is the stage of the tumor at diagnosis. The higher the stage, the more aggressive the tumor and the worse the prognosis. The 5-year survival rate for patients with localized bone tumors is approximately 80-90%.
The 5-year survival rate for patients with metastatic bone tumors is approximately 30%. Patients with recurrent bone tumors have a 5-year survival rate of approximately 40%.
Other factors that may affect prognosis include:
- The type of tumor: Some types of bone tumors are more aggressive than others.
- The size of the tumor: Larger tumors are more likely to spread and are more challenging to treat.
- The age of the patient: Children and young adults are more likely to respond well to treatment and have better prognoses than older patients.
- The overall health of the patient: Patients in good general health are more likely to tolerate treatment and have a better prognosis than those who are not.
- The location of the tumor: Tumors located in the pelvis or spine are more difficult to treat and have a worse prognosis than tumors located in other parts of the body.
Patients who respond well to initial treatment are more likely to have a better prognosis than those who do not.
SSO Hospital is one of the best hospitals in Mumbai for treating bone tumors
Conclusion
Living with a bone tumor can be challenging. Pain and other symptoms can make everyday activities difficult. However, many resources are available to help you cope with your diagnosis. There are also clinical trials underway to test new treatments for bone tumors.
If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with a bone tumor, don’t hesitate to reach out for help.
Bone tumors can be a frightening diagnosis, but it’s important to remember that most bone tumors are noncancerous and can be treated effectively.
If you have any concerns, don’t hesitate to talk with your Expert Bone Surgeon. With the best cancer treatment plan, you can live a healthy life.
For more information about bone tumors, schedule an appointment with our specialists now!
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Dr. Jay Anam
M.Ch. Surgical Oncology
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MS, MRCS, MCH
Dr. Sanket Mehta
MBBS, MS – General Surgery,
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MBBS, MS – General Surgery
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MCh-Surgical Oncology
Dr. Vivek Sukumar
MBBS, MS, MCh Surgical Oncology
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MBBS, MS, MCh Surgical Oncology
Dr. Niharika Garach
MBBS, MS, MCh Surgical Oncology
Dr. Jayesh Gori
MBBS, MS, MCh Surgical Oncology
Dr. Ridhima Bindlish
MBBS, MS
Dr Tarang Pate
MBBS, MS, MCh - Surgical Oncology
Dr Bhavin Vadodariya
MBBS, MS , DNB - Surgical Oncology
Dr Nitin Bomanwar
MBBS, MS, MCh - Surgical Oncology
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